Some Information about Plumbing and Plumbing tools
There are four different types of drain cleaners sold on the market today. The first, and most common type are liquid solutions containing sodium hypochlorite, sodium hydroxide, or potassium hydroxide in concentrations from 3-40 percent. These are used to dissolve grease and hair clogs. The second type consists of solid granules or crystals of sodium or potassium hydroxide. These are also used for hair and grease clogs, and often contain aluminum chips that react with the water in the drain to create heat. The third type are the liquid solutions containing bacteria cultures and enzymes that gradually eat away the buildup on pipes that cause slow drains. These are not intended to be used on completely clogged drains. The fourth and final type are the liquid solutions that contain sulfuric acid, usually in concentrations around 93-95 percent. These can be very hazardous products if misused, and often create intense heat that can cause the water in the drain to boil, creating a violent eruption from the drain. On the other hand, they are the only products that will effectively dissolve paper, rags, sanitary napkins, and similar blockages.
Some Plumbing DOs and DON'Ts
DON'T - Forget at least twice a year to put a garden hose on the
boiler drain at the bottom of your hot water tank and run until
the water clears up. Spray this valve with a little oil also.
I use WD-40.
DON'T - Forget to check your flu pipe from your hot water tank
to the chimney for leakage of fumes.
DON'T - Leave your water valves rust shut. Put some oil on the
stem and open and close them a few times. If it leaks at the
stem use a crescent wrench and tighten bonnet nut at the handle.
Spray a little oil on the whole valve. Keeps from rusting.
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